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The CMB is expected to be polarized by the Thompson scatteering
of
photons off electrons at the moment of decoupling or during the later
epoch of reionization. Only a local quadrupole distribution of
initially unpolarized radiation will generate a linearly
polarized
outcome. The amplitude of polarization is expected to be 1-10% of
the
temperature anisotropies.
CMB polarization is an important property of the CMB
radiation: It
allows an independant test of of the precise predictions of the
inflationnary
paradigm. Once the polarization mesurments become precise enough, it
will substantially improve the accuracy of the parameters
decribing
the universe.
The field of CMB polarization has been
experimentally taking off in
the recent years. A vast array of experiments are taking data or
about
to come online. Below is a summary as complete as possible of the
various past, present and future experiments, grouped according to
their detection techniques.
Here is the experimental constraints and
detections of the
polarization to-date. Papers describing the results shown in the figure
as well as the instruments are tabulated here.
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